Introduction to LGBTQ+ Identities

LGBTQ+ Acronym

The acronym stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and includes all other non-heterosexual and non-cisgender identities.

Key Concepts

1. Sexual Orientation

Refers to a person’s emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to others. Common orientations include:

• Homosexuality: Attraction to the same gender.

• Heterosexuality: Attraction to a different gender.

• Bisexuality: Attraction to two or more genders.

• Pansexuality: Attraction to people regardless of gender.

2. Gender Identity

Refers to the internal sense of one’s own gender, which may or may not align with the sex assigned at birth:

• Cisgender: Gender aligns with sex assigned at birth.

• Transgender: Gender differs from the sex assigned at birth.

• Non-binary: Identifies outside the traditional categories of male or female.

3. Gender Expression

The external presentation of gender through appearance, clothing, voice, and behavior. This may or may not align with societal expectations for a person’s gender identity.

4. Distinct Dimensions of Identity

• Sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression are independent aspects of identity, and one does not determine the others.

Diverse Identities

LGBTQ+ encompasses a wide range of experiences and identities, such as:

• Queer: A broad, inclusive term for identities outside heteronormativity.

• Asexual: Experiences little or no sexual attraction.

• Non-binary/Agender: Exists outside or rejects traditional gender categories.

• Intersex: Born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical definitions of male or female.

Uniqueness of Journeys

Each LGBTQ+ individual's journey of understanding and expressing their identity is personal and unique. Respect and openness are vital in fostering acceptance and inclusion.